What happened this day in history, August 16
1897 - The Tate Gallery in London was opened, endowed by sugar merchant Henry Tate.
1898 - The rollercoaster was patented by Edwin Prescott.
1927 - Wembley Stadium was sold for greyhound racing.
1930 - The first British Empire Games were opened in Canada. The competition became known as the British Empire and Commonwealth Games in 1954 and then the British Commonwealth Games, in 1970.
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Hide Ad1952 - Thirty-four people died after a flooding devastated the north Devon village of Lynmouth.
1960 - British rule came to an end in Cyprus, when it was declared a Republic.
1962 - Original Beatles drummer Pete Best was officially sacked. He was replaced by Ringo Starr, who had been playing at Butlins in Skegness.
1977 - Elvis Presley died of a heart attack at the age of 42.
2003 - Notorious former Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin, died in exile.